🔁 Grammar: Conditional Type 2 – 1ère Bac Sciences Expérimentales SEx


🔁 Grammar: Conditional Type 2
1ère Bac Sciences Expérimentales SEx

📌 Introduction

We use Conditional Type 2 to talk about unreal or imaginary situations in the present or future — things that are not true or are very unlikely.

Example: “If I were a scientist, I would study climate change.” (I’m not a scientist)

🟢 Conditional Type 2: Unreal Situations

If + past simple, would + base verb

Examples:

  • If I had more time, I would study harder.
  • If she were taller, she would play basketball.
  • If we lived near the sea, we would swim every day.

Note: Use “were” for all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).

🔬 Science & School Context

Science: “If we had better equipment, we would do more experiments.”

School: “If I studied more, I would pass the exam.”

Environment: “If people cared more, they would protect nature.”

✅ Exercise 1: Identify Conditional Type 2

1. If I were rich, I would travel the world. →

2. If it rains, we will stay home. →

3. If you heat ice, it melts. →

4. If I had a lab, I would invent new medicines. →

5. If she studied, she would pass. →

✅ Exercise 2: Complete the Sentence (Type 2)

1. If I ___ more time, I would read more books.

2. If she ___ taller, she would play basketball.

3. If we ___ a car, we would drive to school.

4. If I ___ you, I would study harder.

5. If he ___ more careful, he wouldn’t make mistakes.

✅ Exercise 3: Choose “would + verb”

1. If I had a lab, I ___ new medicines.

2. If she were a scientist, she ___ climate change.

3. If we lived near the sea, we ___ every day.

4. If I were you, I ___ for the test.

5. If he had more money, he ___ a computer.

✅ Exercise 4: Match the Clauses

1. If I were a doctor →

2. If she had more time →

3. If we lived in a forest →

4. If I had a microscope →

5. If he were taller →

✅ Exercise 5: Science Context

1. If we ___ better equipment, we would do more experiments.

2. If I ___ a biologist, I would study DNA.

3. If the Earth ___ warmer, ice would melt.

4. If plants ___ sunlight, they would die.

5. If we ___ pollution, animals would be safer.

✅ Exercise 6: School Context

1. If I ___ more intelligent, I would understand physics.

2. If she ___ harder, she would pass the exam.

3. If we ___ homework, we would get better grades.

4. If I ___ you, I would ask the teacher.

5. If he ___ late, he would miss the class.

✅ Exercise 7: Correct the Mistake

1. If I was rich, I will buy a house. →

2. If she had more time, she study more. →

3. If we lived near the sea, we will swim. →

4. If I were you, I don’t make that mistake. →

5. If he was taller, he plays basketball. →

✅ Exercise 8: Fill in the Blank

1. If I ___ a scientist, I would discover new medicines.

2. If she ___ more careful, she wouldn’t break things.

3. If we ___ better grades, our parents would be happy.

4. If I had more money, I ___ a new laptop.

5. If he ___ taller, he would join the team.

✅ Exercise 9: Real-Life Situation

1. You’re not good at math. What would you do?

2. You want to be a doctor. →

3. You don’t have a lab. →

4. You’re short and want to play basketball. →

5. You’re late to school. →

✅ Exercise 10: Write a Sentence

Write Type 2 conditional sentences:

1. (rich)

2. (scientist)

3. (more time)

4. (taller)

5. (better grades)

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