Writing Unit 8: Science & Technology
Tronc Commun Technologies
Introduction
In today’s world, science and technology shape every aspect of our lives. This unit focuses on developing writing skills to discuss technological advancements, scientific discoveries, and their impacts on society.
Key Topics
• Technological innovations
• Scientific articles
• Argumentative essays
Writing Types
Descriptive
Analytical
Persuasive
Vocabulary
Technical terms
Academic language
1. Scientific Article Structure
IMRAD Structure
Main Components
- Introduction (Context + Thesis)
- Methods (Research process)
- Results (Findings)
- Discussion (Analysis)
Essential elements:
- Clear thesis statement
- Evidence-based arguments
- Formal academic style
Visual Example
2. Effective Writing Techniques
Academic Style
Do:
- Use passive voice appropriately
- Be precise and concise
- Cite sources properly
Don’t:
- Use colloquial language
- Make unsupported claims
- Plagiarize
Paragraph Structure
PEEL Method:
- Point: Topic sentence
- Evidence: Data/Examples
- Explanation: Analysis
- Link: Transition
3. Technology Vocabulary
Essential Terms
Word Formation:
Prefixes:
- Cyber- (cyberspace)
- Bio- (biodegradable)
- Nan- (nanoscale)
Suffixes:
- -ology (technology)
- -ics (robotics)
- -tion (automation)
4. Sample Essay Outline
Topic: AI Impact
Introduction:
“Artificial Intelligence is transforming modern society in unprecedented ways…”
Body Paragraph 1:
Positive impacts on healthcare (diagnosis, treatment)
Body Paragraph 2:
Economic implications (job displacement)
Conclusion:
Need for balanced regulation
Assessment Criteria
Focus on clear arguments supported by evidence
Practice Exercise
Writing Task: Write a 250-word essay discussing how renewable energy technologies can address climate change.
Tips:
- Start with a hook
- Use specific examples
- Include counter-arguments
Useful Phrases:
- “Recent studies indicate…”
- “Contrary to popular belief…”
- “This evidence suggests…”
