Vocabulary Unit 9: Environment & Technology
Tronc Commun Science
Introduction
Master these environmental technology terms to discuss sustainable solutions, ecological challenges, and green innovations in the tech industry.
Key Areas
• Renewable Energy
• Waste Management
• Eco-Design
Tech Focus
Green Computing
Smart Grids
Circular Economy
Visual Aids
Infographics
Diagrams
Interactive Charts
1. Essential Environmental Tech Terms
Energy Terms
The total greenhouse gas emissions caused by a product/activity
Digital electricity network with two-way communication
Capturing ambient energy (e.g., solar, kinetic)
Waste Terms
Discarded electronic devices
Recovering materials from waste
Capable of decomposing naturally
Tech-Environment Word Cloud
2. Technological Solutions Terminology
Green Computing
- Edge computing: Processing data closer to source
- Low-power chips: Energy-efficient processors
- Dark data: Unused stored information
“Our data center uses liquid cooling to reduce energy consumption.”
Circular Economy
- Design for disassembly: Easy-to-recycle products
- Take-back programs: Manufacturer recycling
- Urban mining: Extracting metals from e-waste
“This smartphone has modular components for easy replacement.”
Traditional vs. Sustainable Tech
| Traditional Term | Sustainable Alternative | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Data center | Green cloud | 40% less energy |
| Disposable devices | Right-to-repair tech | Reduces e-waste |
| Batteries | Bio-batteries | Biodegradable |
3. Monitoring & IoT Vocabulary
Smart Environment System
Key Terms:
- Sensor network: Distributed monitoring devices
- Real-time analytics: Instant data processing
- Predictive maintenance: Preventing failures
Environmental Data Vocabulary
Carbon accounting: Measuring GHG emissions
Digital twin: Virtual model of physical systems
Geofencing: Virtual geographic boundaries
“Our AI-powered sensors detect pollution levels in real-time.”
4. Vocabulary Practice
Term-Definition Matching
Upcycling
Microgrid
Phantom load
Energy wasted by standby devices
Localized energy distribution
Creative reuse of materials
Tech Article Completion
The new system uses AI algorithms to balance renewable energy distribution. Companies are adopting models to reduce and promote sustainable manufacturing.
